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Poker risk of ruin calculator

Updated August 2026 · by Tom Howcroft

US edition. The chance your bankroll hits zero before your edge plays out, from your win rate, standard deviation and buy-in count.

What does this result mean?

A poker risk of ruin calculator estimates the probability that your bankroll reaches zero before a positive long-run edge has enough time to show. It combines win rate, standard deviation and bankroll depth in buy-ins. More buy-ins, a stronger edge or lower volatility reduces the estimate; a thinner edge or larger swings raises it quickly. The number is a modelled long-run risk, not the chance of losing the next session and not a guarantee that a chosen bankroll is safe. Use a conservative win rate, especially when the sample is small, and a standard deviation that matches the format and stake. If the output is higher than you can genuinely tolerate, reduce the stake or add buy-ins before playing it regularly. A negative or zero edge cannot be protected by bankroll sizing alone, because more money only delays the underlying problem.

4
90
30 buy-ins
5.2%
Risk of ruin

Risk of ruin is the probability of busting your roll before your long-run edge takes over. It falls fast as you add buy-ins or raise your win rate.

Example

A 4 BB/100 winner with 30 buy-ins and a 90 BB/100 standard deviation has a risk of ruin in the low single digits.

Estimates for study and planning only, not a profit promise. Overshove tracks your real sample so these inputs come from your own data.

What does this calculator compute?

The calculator estimates the chance your bankroll reaches zero before your edge has enough time to show. It uses win rate, standard deviation and buy-in count, so both skill and roll depth matter.

When should the result change your decision?

Use it as the hard gate for stakes you play regularly. If the number makes you uncomfortable before the session, it will feel worse when the first two buy-ins go.

How to use the answer responsibly

Treat the calculator as a planning tool, not a verdict on one session. A live poker input is usually an estimate: your win rate is noisy, your standard deviation changes by game type, and your future volume rarely matches the clean number you type into a form. The useful habit is to save the assumptions beside the result so you know what would need to change before the decision changes.

If the result pushes against what you wanted to do, do not smooth the inputs until the answer feels nicer. Make the conservative version first, using a lower win rate, a higher swing rate or fewer weekly hours. Then run the optimistic version. The space between those answers is the real decision area: where a shot needs a stop rule, where a move up needs more buy-ins, or where a good-looking hourly still needs a bigger sample.

Overshove calculators become more useful when the inputs come from your own logged sessions. Rake, tips, travel, hours, stake mix and session length all change the number. A generic benchmark can teach the shape of the problem, but a clean personal log gives the number you should actually act on.

Questions

What is an acceptable risk of ruin?

Many serious players target low single digits for a stake they play regularly. The right number is one you can accept; there is no universal threshold.

How do I lower my risk of ruin?

Add buy-ins, raise your win rate, or drop to a stake where your edge is larger. Each one pushes the number down quickly.

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