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Glossary

The poker terms, plainly.

Every metric and bit of jargon, defined for serious live players. A short definition and a worked example each, 50 terms and counting.

How to use the glossary

These definitions are written for decisions, not trivia. Start with the term that is blocking the next review question: bankroll if you are choosing a stake, standard deviation if a sample feels noisy, BB/hr if you are comparing live cash results, or stop-loss if session discipline is the leak. Each page gives the short answer, a worked example, the common mistakes and a link to the guide or calculator that turns the term into a decision.

Poker terms get misused when they are treated as labels instead of measurements. A downswing is not just losing for a while. It is a drawdown you can compare with your edge and swing rate. ROI is not the same thing as hourly. A-game and C-game are not feelings, they are patterns you can spot in session notes. The glossary keeps those differences plain so the tracking pages, calculators and guides all use the same language.

If a term affects money, read the example before trusting the shortcut. Live poker samples are slow, rake changes the game, and a single number can be technically correct while still too noisy for a stake decision. That is why the definitions point back to logged data rather than table bravado.

The fastest route is to follow the money question first. Bankroll, risk of ruin and shot-taking belong together. Win rate, BB/hr, standard deviation and sample size belong together. Stop-loss, tilt, A-game and C-game belong together. Player notes, leak, study log and coach pack belong together. Reading terms in clusters makes the review loop easier to remember when a real session is asking for a decision.

Definitions also help prevent category mistakes. A HUD term such as VPIP can matter online, but it does not become stable in live cash at the same speed. A tournament term such as ROI should not replace cash hourly. A variance term should not be used as an excuse to ignore poor play. The glossary keeps those boundaries visible.

3-bet

Game

The first re-raise before the flop.

A-game

Study

Your best, most focused play.

Bankroll

Bankroll

The money set aside only for poker.

BB per hour (BB/hr)

Metric

Big blinds won per hour played.

BB/100

Metric

Big blinds won per 100 hands.

Big blind

Game

The larger forced bet, and the unit of measure.

Buy-in

Game

The amount you sit down with.

C-bet

Game

A continuation bet after raising preflop.

C-game

Study

Your worst, tilted or tired play.

Cash game

Game

Poker played for chips that equal money.

Coach Pack

Study

A one-tap export for your coach.

Downswing

Variance

An extended losing stretch.

Effective stack

Game

The smaller of two stacks in a pot.

Equity

Game

Your share of the pot, as a percentage.

EV vs actual

Variance

The gap between deserved and real results.

Expected value (EV)

Variance

The average outcome of a decision.

Game selection

Study

Choosing the right games and stakes.

GTO

Game

Game-theory-optimal, unexploitable play.

Hourly rate

Metric

Your profit per hour, in money.

HUD

Game

An on-screen stats overlay for online play.

ICM

Metric

Tournament chip-to-money conversion.

Leak

Study

A recurring, costly mistake.

Moving down

Bankroll

Dropping to a lower stake.

Moving up

Bankroll

Stepping up to a higher stake.

MTT

Game

A multi-table tournament.

PFR

Metric

How often you raise preflop.

Position

Game

Acting later than opponents.

Rake

Metric

The house's cut of each pot.

Rakeback

Metric

Rake returned to you as a reward.

Range

Game

All the hands you could hold in a spot.

Risk of ruin

Variance

Chance your bankroll hits zero.

ROI

Metric

Return on investment, mainly for tournaments.

Run bad

Variance

A stretch of worse-than-expected luck.

Run good

Variance

A stretch of better-than-expected luck.

Sample size

Variance

How much data sits behind a stat.

Session

Metric

One continuous stretch of play.

Shot-taking

Bankroll

A bounded attempt at a higher stake.

Sit & go

Game

A single-table tournament on demand.

Solver

Game

Software that computes near-optimal play.

Stack

Game

The chips in front of you.

Standard deviation

Variance

The typical size of your swings.

Stop-loss

Bankroll

A pre-set limit to quit a losing session.

Straddle

Game

An optional blind raise before the deal.

Study log

Study

A record of what you study and why.

Table selection

Study

Choosing softer games to play.

Tilt

Study

Playing worse due to emotion.

Upswing

Variance

An extended winning stretch.

Variance

Variance

How much results swing around your true win rate.

VPIP

Metric

How often you voluntarily put money in.

Win rate

Metric

How fast you win, per hour or per 100 hands.